Checkrein-hoider



(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 1.

W. B. MOORE & W. A. MQIVIANN.

GHEGKRBIN HOLDER.

No. 371,964. Patentedoot. 25, 1887.

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(No Model.) I 2 Sheets-Sheet 2. W. B. MOORE 8v W. A. MGMANN.

GHEGKREIN HOLDER.

N0.I371,96`4. Patented Oct. 25, l1887.

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' IINTTen STATES PATENT @Trina VILLIAM B. MOORE, OF EAST SAGINAW, ANDVILLIAM A. MCMANN, OF SAGINAW, MICHIGAN.

CHECKREIN-HOLDER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 371.964, dated October25, 1887.

Application filed August 18, 1887. Serial No. 247,243. (No model.)

To @ZZ whom t may concern: y

Be it known that we, WILLIAM B. MOORE and WILLIAM A. MCMANN, citizens ofthe United States, residing, respectively, at East Saginaw and Saginaw',in the county of Saginaw and State of Michigan, have invented certainnew and useful Improvements in Oheckrein-Holders for Harness; and we dohereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact descriptionof the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to whichit appertains to make and use the same.

Our invention relates to checkrein-holders for harness which are to beoperated by the driver from his seat to release or recheck the ani malwhen it is desired to give it the free use of its head while drinking,resting, or climbing hills.

The invention consists in certain novel constructions and combinationsof parts for actuating a` pivoted check-hook to raise said hook when thecheck-line is to be released and support said hook in its raisedposition until the rein is rechecked, as hereinafter fully disclosed inthe description and claims.

In the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, andin which the same reference-letters indicate the same or correspondingparts, Figure l is a plan'of my improvement applied to a harness-saddle;Fig. 2, a section on the line x x ofFig. l; Fig. 3, a broken detail ofpart of the saddle, showing the pivoted check-hook raised and supportedto release the check-line; and Fig. 4, a similar detail showing the hookraised a farther dis tance, so as tobe released from the device forsupporting it in the position shown in Fig. 3.

A harness-saddle, A, is provided in the ordinary manner with acrupper-loop(not shown) for the back-strap, and with holes a for thetcrret-shanks, and in this instance with an extra-sized jaw, ai,extending forwardly to form a bearing for the forward end of thecheckhook B, the rear end of said hook being pivoted upon a pin, b, in araised boxing, as, formed upon the top of the saddle-tree. rIhe boxing aprovides an extended bearing upon both sides of the enlarged pivoted endof the hook B, and serves also to inclose said end, its connections, andthe springs for actuating them. broadened and has ears b upon its sides,which extend downwardly into the boxing a3 and are pivoted upon apin,'b, which is supported within the said boxing. Around said pin acoiled spring,b4,is supported,one end of which bears against the bottomof the boxing, and the other end presses beneath a pin, bt, supportedupon the ears b of the hook B, thus holdingr said hook to bear at itsforwardend against the jaw e2 of the saddle and securely hold thecheckrein. The cars b of the hook B are notched at b3 to engage with adog, c, having hook-shaped side pieces, c, connected by a cross-plate,c, and supported upon a pivotpin, c3, which is secured across the boxingA coil'spring, c, supported upon the pin 0*, presses with one endagainst the boxing and with its other end against the cross-plate c2 ofthe dog c, and serves to hold the jaws of the dog against the ears b of,the check-hook B, to engage with the notches b3 and hold said checkhookup when the check-line is released.

A switch-plate, D, is hinged to and extends across the rear end of thecheck-hook B above the notches b3, to overlie them when the checkhook isheld down and to be pushed outof the way by the dog c when thecheclk-hook is drawn back to the position shown in Fig. 3

and allow the said dog to engage With the notches to hold the hook inits raised position. By a further backward movement ofthe checkhook B tothe position shown in Fig. 4 the dog c is pushed up over theswitch-plate D, and pulls the said switch-plate back with it to coverthe notches in the check-hook and permit the dog c to return to itsnormal position, (shown in Fig. 2,) wherein the checkhook is held downby its spring to recheck the rein.

The eheckrcin E is buckled to a plate, F, having a straphole, x, at itsforward end, a check-hook opening, j", at its middle portion,

and tubular cxtensionsfzf2 at its rear end,

into which are riveted the ends of 'thongs e c of a strap, E', which canbe attached to any part of the carriage or to one of the drivingreins,so as to be under the control ofthe driver from his seat.

The thongs e c of the strap E pass Vfreely The pivoted end ofthe hook Bis IOO through holes b5 b5 in ears 116 b, extending from opposite sidesof the checkbook B, and permit the ends of the tubular extensions fzf2upon the checkreinplate F to bear against the ears b6 b of thecheek-hook and lift it up to engage with the dog c When it is desired tohold it in the position shown in Fig. 3 or to raise to the positionshown in Fig. 4,When the check-hook is-to be restored to its closedposition.

The check-hook may thus be operated in a simple manner, and thecheckrein-plate may be .held securely by the check -hook or releasedtherefrom by simple movements of the strap extending backward to Withinreach of the driver.

Having thus fully described our invention, whatwe claim as new is- 1. Ina checkreinholder, the combination, with the boxing of the saddle-treeand the pivoted check-hook having notches at its end, of a pivoted dogpivoted in said boxing in rear of said cheek-hook and adapted to engageWith said notches to hold the hook in its raised position, and thecheckline for raising the hook and releasing the dog, substantially asdescribed.

2. In a eheekrein-holder, in combination, the pivoted checkbook havingnotches at its end, a pivoted dog to engage with said notches, aswiteh-plate hinged to the hook, anda strap ior actuating said checkhook, substantially as described.

3. The combination,inacheokrein-holder,of the pivoted check-hooksupported in its raised position by a pivoted dog and having laterallyofthe said thongs to abut against the ears of 4o the cheek-hook,substantially as described.

4. In a checkrein-holder, the. combination, with the saddle-tree havinga forwardly-pro jecting jaw, of the pivoted check-hook, the I checkrein,the checkrein-plate havingaoheokhook opening, and a double-thonged strapsecured to said eheckrein plate and passing through ears projecting fromthe check-hook, substantially as described.

V5. In a eheckrein-holder, the combination, With the saddle-tree A,having the boxing a3, of the cheek-hook B, having ears b and notches b3,the pin b2, the dog c, pivoted to a pin, c, springs b* ct, inclosedWithin said boxing, and means for raising and lowering the checkhook,substantially as described.

6. In a eheckrein holder, the combination, with the sadd1e-tree A,having the boxing a, of the springaotuated cheek-hook B, aspringactuated dog, c, pivoted Within said boxing, the switch-plate D,hinged to the check-hook above notches formed therein and adapted tooverlie said notches when the dog is released therefrom and thecheck-hook is closed, substantially as described.

In testimony whereof We affix our signatures in presence of twowitnesses. l

WM. B. MOORE` WILLIAM A. MCMANN. Witnesses:

WM. T. WICKWAAL, JOHN F. SPINDLER.

